Understanding PCOS: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

 


By Dr. Nupoor Jaiswal – Gynaecologist, Jankipuram

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. While it is widely misunderstood, early diagnosis and the right treatment can help women manage their symptoms effectively and lead a healthy life.

I am Dr. Nupoor Jaiswal, a practising gynaecologist based in Jankipuram, and this article will break down the causes, signs, and treatment of PCOS into easy terms that all women can understand.

💠 What is PCOS?

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a condition in which the ovaries produce an unusually high amount of androgens (male hormones), resulting in a variety of changes and irregularities in ovulation. In many cases, it can lead to cysts, small fluid-filled cysts that develop on the ovaries, which is where the name comes from.

🧬 What Causes PCOS?

There isn’t one known cause of PCOS; there are a few factors that may contribute: 

✅ 1. Hormonal Imbalance

Excess insulin and androgens can disrupt ovulation and lead to irregular periods.

✅ 2. Genetics

PCOS tends to have a genetic component; you may be more likely to develop PCOS if your mother or sister has PCOS.

✅ 3. Insulin Resistance

When your body is not able to use insulin properly, your blood sugar levels may rise, thereby triggering increased levels of androgen production by the ovaries.

✅ 4. Lifestyle Factors

An unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and obesity can worsen hormonal imbalance.

⚠️ Common Symptoms of PCOS

You may experience one or several of the following symptoms:

  • Irregular or missed periods

  • Weight gain, especially around the abdomen

  • Acne or oily skin

  • Excessive facial or body hair (hirsutism)

  • Thinning hair on your scalp

  • Getting pregnant may be difficult (infertility)

  • Fatigue and mood swings

  • Dark patches on the skin (especially neck or armpits)

🩺 How is PCOS Diagnosed?

At Dr. Nupoor Jaiswal’s Clinic in Jankipuram, we will diagnose you through the following:

  • Complete medical history and review of your symptoms

  • Pelvic ultrasound (to check for cysts in ovaries)

  • Blood tests to check hormone levels and insulin resistance

🌿 Treatment Options for PCOS

PCOS cannot be cured permanently, but the right treatment plan can help manage the symptoms:

🌱 Lifestyle Changes

  • Following a healthy, balanced diet (low sugar/high fiber)

  • Exercising regularly

  • Keeping a healthy body weight

💊 Medical Treatment

  • Hormonal birth control pills help regulate periods

  • Anti-androgen medications to decrease facial hair and acne

  • Metformin for insulin resistance

  • Fertility treatments (if you are trying to conceive)

🧘‍♀️ Holistic Therapies

  • Stress relief methods, like yoga and meditation

  • Herbal supplements (under medical guidance only)

👩‍⚕️ When to See a Gynecologist?

Consult a specialist if:

  • Your periods are irregular or absent

  • You’re trying to conceive, but you are facing difficulties

  • You notice abnormal hair growth or skin changes

  • You have a family history of PCOS, suggestive of difficulty with periods or fertility.

📍 Visit Dr. Nupoor Jaiswal – Your PCOS Care Expert in Jankipuram

At my clinic, I provide:

  • Customised treatment plans for PCOS

  • Diet and lifestyle counselling

  • Support for your fertility journey and hormone management

  • Comprehensive women’s wellness

📞  0522-4003975 | 8948085156
🌐 www.shubhamhospital.com
📍 B-2/29 Sector-F, Ring Road, Jankipuram, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226021

“PCOS is not the end of your health story—it's the beginning of a stronger, more informed journey.”
— Dr. Nupoor Jaiswal

Location: B 2/29, Sector F, Jankipuram, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226021, India

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